Why Banks Need to Sell REO Properties
Tuesday, September 13th, 2011
REO’s are Real Estate Owned properties. REO in the real estate investment business usually refers to those homes that the banks hold for one reason or another. The most common reason a bank would have an REO is if the homeowner defaulted on the home and the bank foreclosed. Then, the bank would take possession and the house would become an REO. It might seem to the untrained observer that banks could hold onto these homes until the market improved or other conditions were right for the sale. However, there are several reasons banks need to get rid of their stock of REO’s as quickly as possible.
Classification
There is a problem with the classification of REO properties for lenders. They are literally bad debt, but lenders are only allowed to claim a certain amount of bad debt on their books. Otherwise, the lender may be termed as insolvent. Selling the REO property will take care of this problem in the sense that there will be no excess bad debt to be added to the lender’s financial reports.
Focus
The bank’s focus is on dealing with money. They are not in the business of maintaining homes, getting them ready for market, or even selling them. This creates a dilution of the bank’s objectives. The more REO property they can sell off, the more they can stay on track to accomplish their financial goals. A bank which keeps its REO’s to a minimum is a healthy bank, and one which is focused on being a bank above all else.
Use of Bank Resources
REO properties do not sit empty and take care of themselves. If a bank allowed that to happen, they would be asking for the home to go down in value rapidly. What is more, REO homes do not ordinarily sell themselves. The bank has to devote manpower and money to maintaining and selling every REO home they hold. This diverts resources away from the main purposes of the bank, such as lending money. If you can offer the bank an acceptable price for an REO home, they will be happy. They will be able to free up more of their human and financial resources to be put to use for the bank’s primary goals.
Auction Problems
One way banks try to get rid of REO’s is through foreclosure auctions. However, there are several problems that plague these auctions. For one, banks may place a minimum bid on the property as the amount the homeowner still owes. Yet, the home may not be worth that much. When no one bids on that home, it reverts to the bank. If you can come in and make an offer that will keep the bank from going through that useless process, the bank may jump at the chance to make it happen. It is rarely if ever a good deal for the bank to hold onto an REO property. That leaves you, as the investor, in a position to acquire properties that you might not have otherwise.















