What Caused the Housing Crisis?
Monday, June 1st, 2009The current housing crisis in the United States is credited, to a large degree, with causing the crippled economy that has resulted in employment shortages and hard times across the nation throughout the last couple of years. In a nation that has historically had a fairly strong economy — with a few notable exceptions — many have wondered what is behind such a serious blow to the nation.
Several years ago the real estate market reached an all-time high in many areas of the country. Lenders and borrowers everywhere were taking advantage of low interest rates which offered prime conditions for new building. All classes of housing went up significantly in price and investors had a field day. However, though the price went way up on the average family home, the average family income stayed the same.
An overpowering desire for home ownership and the allure of extremely low interest rates compelled homebuyers to purchase homes anyway. After all, that starter home or “dream home” in their sites was only a little beyond their means. Unfortunately, many of those extremely low interest rates came in the form of variable-rate mortgages. People who had stretched themselves just a little thin with the house payments discovered that, with just a little adjustment of the interest rate, they could no longer afford their home.
As the economy headed into rough waters, people in nearly every career field began losing their jobs. Those who were barely making ends meet due to buying too much house for their means suddenly had no income at all. Banks became overburdened with foreclosures, prices on houses in many areas dropped, but fewer and fewer people are able to even consider purchasing a new home. An economy’s health relies on a robust trade, especially in big-ticket items such as real estate, so the housing crisis and poor economy have, in effect, perpetuated each other.
Numerous factors in today’s economy have added to the crisis until citizens and legislators can see no way out of the hole. While several legislative measures have been passed, many believe that it is either too little, too late or that such measures are quite misguided. However, despite the current challenges, the savvy investor can still find opportunities in most real estate markets with a bit of knowledge regarding what is required in each area.















